acts outside of the legislation,​ that is, ​​exercises​ ​​jurisdiction​ ​​not​ ​vested​ ​in​ ​her or him by​​ the ​legislation;Bribery Victimization: Petty bribery is pervasive in Pakistan. A lot more than half of Pakistanis have paid a bribe to acquire guidance from the law enforcement and a quarter have paid a